Choosing the right energy market in the Western U.S. is critical to meet the Pacific Northwest’s projected energy needs while keeping rates low and preparing for a more reliable and resilient energy future that includes abundant salmon and steelhead.
Unfortunately, the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), which sells power from federal dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers, published a draft decision to join Markets+. If BPA joins Markets+, it will create significant problems for regional electric prices, decarbonization, and salmon recovery.
Now more than ever, smart energy choices will define the future.
BPA needs to get it right.
U.S. Senators from Oregon and Washington recently voiced their concerns, urging BPA to make a carefully considered choice. As we move forward to energize our economy, BPA must choose an energy market that fosters reliability and affordability for customers while also protecting our environment—including the salmon that define our Northwest way of life.
We need BPA to make a wise decision for everyone in our region.
HERE’S HOW YOU CAN HELP:
BPA expects to finalize their decision to join an energy market in early May. We need your help to urge BPA, and Northwest elected officials, to unify the west, rather than split the market, in order to lower energy costs for consumers AND decarbonize the energy grid.
BACKGROUND: Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) rushed through a major decision to join Markets+ that will have major long-term implications for the Northwest in terms of energy costs and reliability, our ability to integrate new renewables and to address climate change, our energy grid’s overall environmental footprint, including salmon recovery and the health of the Columbia and Snake Rivers, and undermines our nation’s treaties and commitments to Northwest Tribes made more than 150 years ago.
WHAT ARE ENERGY MARKETS AND WHY DOES THIS DECISION MATTER? Energy markets are formal structures through which electric utilities can buy and sell energy. BPA is currently deciding which of the two energy markets in the Western U.S. to join: the Extended Day Ahead Market (EDAM) or Markets+. BPA’s hasty decision to join Markets+ creates a real risk for our region:
I. The Extended Day Ahead Market (EDAM), and the development of a single larger market, provides greater benefits for ratepayers, the environment, and the region. It is a better path to begin transitioning away from our region’s high dependency on the changing and less reliable hydro system. The broad base of clean resources available through EDAM will allow BPA to generate less power from the federal hydro system and enable the development of new carbon-free resources and transmission with less duplication and more efficiency.
II. BPA is needlessly rushing to join Markets+, based in Little Rock, Arkansas, rather than the existing western EDAM. The impact of this decision will affect the reliability and affordability for Northwest power consumers for years to come. BPA is facing significant backlogs on the transmission and interconnection side of operations and staffing challenges. There are several studies still being completed and Markets+ doesn't yet have an approved proposal. All of the many regional market studies, including BPA's own, show that two markets in the Northwest would greatly increase cost and reliability risk.
III. If BPA joins Markets+, the Western region will be split into two energy markets, and potential benefits will be significantly diluted. Western utilities and BPA should be encouraged to organize into a single market, not a bifurcated and limited system. A single Westwide power market will allow broader use and development of lower cost, carbon-free power sources that will aid in decarbonizing the energy system and lowering electricity costs for consumers.
See SOS' full-color, full-page ad that ran in the Seattle Times on Sunday, August 18.
LINKS TO FURTHER INFORMATION:
Press coverage:
- Portland Business Journal: OR, WA senators question Bonneville Power Administration on 'monumental' decision (July 2024)
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UtilityDive Guest Opinion: A single, unified Western power market will deliver affordability, reliability and climate benefits (April 2024)
The expansion of the Western Energy Imbalance Market with a day-ahead market and a new independent governing authority can open big opportunities for customer benefits and increased grid reliability. -
RTO Insider: Seattle City Light, others urge BPA to pause Day-ahead Decision (March 2025)
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NewsData: Utilities Make Last-Minute Plea for BPA to Delay Market Decision (March 2025)
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Former BPA Administrators Randy Hardy and Steve Wright’s public letter: Major Health and Safety Impacts From Federal Staff Reductions to BPA (March 2025)
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The Seattle Times: Climate, energy upheavals roil NW power market (March 2025)
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Portland Journal: Bonneville Power Administration advances controversial energy market decision (March 2025)
Factsheets:
- NW Energy Coalition: BPA’s public engagement for establishing a policy direction on potential Day-Ahead Market (DAM) participation (February 2025)
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NW Energy Coalition: BPA Day-Ahead Markets Decision (February 2025)
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NW Energy Coalition: Energy Market informational page (Spring 2024)
Recent letters from regional policymakers and power utilities to BPA Administrator John Hairston and the Trump Administration:
- Oregon Senators Ron Wyden and Jeffrey Merkley's letter to President Trump on BPA staffing cuts and grid stability (February 2025)
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Portland General Electric, PacifiCorp, and Seattle City Light (March 2025)
- Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Rivian, Sila, CEBA, REC Silicon, Sabey, Vantage Data Centers, and Western Freedom (March 2025)
- Oregon and Washington’s U.S. Senators (July 2024)
- OR Governor Tina Kotek (March 2024)
- WA Governor Jay Inslee (January 2024)
- Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (January 2024)
- WA Legislature Energy Committee Chairs (May 2024)
- Oregon Legislative Energy Committee Chairs (May 2024)
- Oregon and Washington State Agencies (July 2024)
- Portland General Electric Company (July 2024)
- Seattle City Light (March 2024)
- Pacific Northwest Generating Cooperative Power (March 2024)
Other resources:
- Deficiency Letter: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s response to Markets+ application (July 2024)
- Earthjustice: New Federal Commitments to fight salmon extinction in the Columbia River Basin (Winter 2024)